{"id":270,"date":"2012-08-09T14:53:22","date_gmt":"2012-08-09T06:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elita.my\/?p=270"},"modified":"2013-11-24T00:49:12","modified_gmt":"2013-11-23T16:49:12","slug":"akta-keterangan-pindaan-no-2-2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/elita.my\/?p=270","title":{"rendered":"Akta Keterangan (Pindaan) (No.2) 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apakah itu Akta Keterangan?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Akta Keterangan (Evidence Act 1950)<\/strong> merupakan salah satu akta yang diguna pakai di Malaysia untuk mentakrifkan undang-undang di Malaysia. Akta Keterangan 1950<\/strong> ini hendaklah digunapakai bagi segala prosiding kehakiman di dalam atau di hadapan mana-mana mahkamah (Mahkamah Tinggi, Mahkamah Rendah dan sebagainya). Tetapi ianya tidak boleh dipakai bagi afidavit yang dikemukakan kepada mana-mana mahkamah atau pegawai dan tidaklah juga terpakai bagi prosiding di hadapan seseorang penimbang tara.<\/p>\n

Apakah itu Akta Keterangan (Pindaan) (No.2)(2012)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Akta Keterangan (Pindaan) (No.2) 2012<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0yang telah diluluskan oleh Parlimen dan mula dikuatkuasa pada 31 Julai 2012\u00a0<\/strong>(sila rujuk PU(B)255\/2012) bertujuan untuk meminda \u00a0untuk menjadikan rakyat lebih bertanggungjawab dalam penulisan mereka di internet. Namun anda semua jangan pula konfius dengan\u00a0Akta Keterangan (Pindaan) 2012<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0Akta pindaan ini menjurus kepada \u00a0keterangan untuk criminal case yang mula berkuatkuasa pada 1 Jun 2012. Jangan salah terang ya. Berbeza ya. Pindaan (no.2) yang paling kontroversi iaitu dengan penambahan section 114a.<\/p>\n

Ok. Mari kita kupas isi kandungan Akta pindaan no.2 ini.<\/p>\n

pertama;<\/span> pindaan di dalam definisi ‘computer’ seperti berikut;<\/p>\n

\u201ccomputer\u201d means an electronic, magnetic, optical,\u00a0electrochemical, or other data processing device, or a group\u00a0of such interconnected or related devices, performing logical,\u00a0arithmetic, storage and display functions, and includes any data storage facility or communications facility directly related\u00a0to or operating in conjunction with such device or group of\u00a0such interconnected or related devices, but does not include\u00a0an automated typewriter or typesetter, or a portable hand held\u00a0calculator or other similar device which is non-programmable\u00a0or which does not contain any data storage facility;\u2019<\/p>\n

Namun section yang paling kontroversi bagi penulis blogger di malaysia adalah seperti berikut..section 114a;<\/p>\n

Presumption of fact in publication<\/strong><\/p>\n

114A. (1) A person whose name, photograph or pseudonym appears on any publication depicting himself as the owner, host, administrator, editor or sub-editor, or who in any manner facilitates to publish or re-publish the publication is presumed to have published or re-published the contents of the publication unless the contrary is proved.
\n(2) A person who is registered with a network service provider as a subscriber of a network service on which any publication originates from is presumed to be the person who published or re-published the publication unless the contrary is proved.
\n(3) Any person who has in his custody or control any computer on which any publication originates from is
\npresumed to have published or re-published the content of the publication unless the contrary is proved.
\n(4) For the purpose of this section\u2014
\n(a) \u201cnetwork service\u201d and \u201cnetwork service provider\u201d have the meaning assigned to them in section 6
\nof the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 [Act 588]; and
\n(b) \u201cpublication\u201d means a statement or a representation, whether in written, printed, pictorial, film, raphical, acoustic or other form displayed on the screen of a computer.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kesimpulannya yang boleh saya simpulkan seperti ketupat adalah;<\/p>\n

Section 114a tidak amatlah tidak menyokong kebebasan bersuara di dalam media\/interaksi sosial ke atas media sosial, dan seterusnya boleh menyebabkan orang yang tidak bersalah dianggap bersalah\u00a0terhadap\u00a0sesuatu yang mereka tidak lakukan.
\nJika blog anda membenarkan sebarang komen dan komen itu berunsur fitnah, anda yg akan dianggap menerbitkan komen itu. Begitu juga laman social seperti Facebook, Myspace, Google +. Dan jika ada org menggunakan komputer\/telefon pintar etc untuk menerbitkan sesuatu yang tidak bertanggungjawab, makan anda juga akan bertanggungjawab ke atas tindakannya itu. Dan jika ada org menggunakan talian Wi-Fi anda atau menceroboh talian tersebut, seterusnya menerbitkan sesuatu yang tidak bertanggunjawab, maka anda yang bertanggungjawab ke atasnya juga. Namun, walaupun begitu, jika anda dapat membuktikan ianya bukan kesalahan anda, maka terlepaslah anda dengan tuduhan tersebut.<\/p>\n

Me? Mak Jemah tak suka la kalau kita punya kebebasan nak menulis itu disekat. Bukannya apa, kekadang kita ni mempunyai hati dan perasaan yang orang tak boleh nak baca kan? kalau disimpan di dalam hati, lama-lama boleh menyebabkan sakit hati, bila dah sakit hati, kena gi jumpa doktor, bila jumpa doktor kang plak tak pasal\u00b2 kena operate kan? so kesimpulannya, kena bersopan santunlah Mak Jemah korang oiis. Susah kalau kepentingan diri didahului, rakyat diketepikan.<\/p>\n

Jom kerja<\/p>\n

-period-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apakah itu Akta Keterangan? Akta Keterangan (Evidence Act 1950) merupakan salah satu akta yang diguna pakai di Malaysia untuk mentakrifkan undang-undang di Malaysia. Akta Keterangan 1950 ini hendaklah digunapakai bagi segala prosiding kehakiman di dalam atau di hadapan mana-mana mahkamah Continue reading Akta Keterangan (Pindaan) (No.2) 2012<\/span>→<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-catatan-bebas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/elita.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/elita.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/elita.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/elita.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/elita.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=270"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/elita.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1155,"href":"http:\/\/elita.my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions\/1155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/elita.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/elita.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/elita.my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}